• What is one reason the Inca Empire was so effective in their wide-ranging territory?
• Contrast some of the Olmec, Aztec, Inca, Maya, and North American Indians (in at least three ways):
• What role did race play in the institution of slavery before and then after European exploration?
Chapter 2
• Describe how the religious upheavals of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries:
• Identify at least two accomplishments by the Portuguese, Spanish, or both:
• Explain what is meant by the “Columbian Exchange”: