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There are two main types of mutations: point mutation and…

January 26, 2024

There are two main types of mutations: point mutation and frameshift mutations. In each of the following DNA sequences, you will use the mRNA and amino acid sequences to identify the mutation that occurred and the effects of each, if any. Look and analyze carefully.

Question 1

Original DNA Sequence: T A C A C C T T G G C G A C G A C T

mRNA Sequence: ___________________________________________

Amino Acid Sequence: _________________________________________

Question 2

Mutated DNA Sequence #1: A C A T C T T G G C G A C GA C T

What’s the mRNA sequence? (Indicate the change) ____________

What will be the amino acid sequence?____________________

Will there likely be effects?______________________

What kind of mutation is this?______________________

Question 3

Mutated DNA Sequence#2: T A C G A C C T T G G C G A C G A C T

What’s the mRNA sequence? (Indicate the change) ________________________

What will be the amino acid sequence? ____________________________________

Will there likely be effects? _______________________________________________

What kind of mutation is this? ____________________________________________

Question 4

Mutated DNA Sequence#3: T A C A C C T T G G C G A C T A C T

What’s the mRNA sequence? (Indicate the change) _________________________

What will be the amino acid sequence? ____________________________________

Will there likely be effects? _______________________________________________

What kind of mutation is this? ____________________________________________

Question 5

Mutated DNA Sequence #4: T A C A C C T T G G G A C G A C T

What kind of mutation is this? ____________________________________________

What will be the corresponding mRNA sequence? __________________________

What will be the amino acid sequence? ____________________________________

Will there likely be effects? _______________________________________________

What kind of mutation is this? ____________________________________________

Question 6

What is the relationship between DNA, codons, and proteins?

Question 7

How does the shape of a protein relate to its function?

Question 8

Why are frameshift mutations likely to cause more problems than point mutation?

and.., Biology, main, mutation, mutations, point, types..

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