Research Methods   Question 1 – What is the foremost reason for…

Research Methods

 

Question 1 – What is the foremost reason for the popularity of survey methods?

 versatility
 high cost
 no need for reference points
 social acceptance

 

Question 2 – One of the most successful omnibus surveys is the ______.

 NCVS
 NISVS
 GSS
 U.S. Census

 

Question 3 – In practice, survey questions, if misleading or unclear, can result in ______.

 open-ended questions without explicit response choices
 inappropriate and unintended answers
 closed-ended questions with explicit response choices
 easily understandable answers

 

Question 4 – ______ questions are excellent tools for obtaining respondents’ interpretations in greater detail and can often illuminate flaws in other questions.

 Closed-ended
 Specific
 Unclear
 Open-ended

 

Question 5 – When respondents are offered explicit responses to choose from, this type of question is referred to as a ______ question.

 explicit
 fixed-choice
 summary
 open-ended

 

Question 6 – Generally, research shows that the longer the reference period, the greater the ______.

 specificity of the reporting of a given behavior
 underreporting of a given behavior
 chance that respondents will remember more details
 opportunity for respondents to construct meaningful responses

 

Question 7 – What type of questions is this: “Do you disagree that juveniles should not be tried as adults if they commit murder?”

 a negative-negative question
 a double-negative question
 a double-barreled question
 a mutually exclusive question

 

Question 8- Consider this question: On average, how much time do you spend on the job each week taking care of traffic violations?

Less than 1 hour

1-3 hours

3-6 hours

6-10 hours

10 hours or more

 

 

Which answer best describes the response categories?

 

Cont. – Question 8 – Consider this question: On average, how much time do you spend on the job each week taking care of traffic violations? Less than 1 hour 1-3 hours 3-6 hours 6-10 hours 10 hours or more   Which answer best describes the response categories?

 They are both mutually exclusive and exhaustive.
 They are exhaustive only.
 They are mutually exclusive only.
 none of these

 

Question 9 – When you want respondents to make only one choice, the fixed-response categories must ______.

 overlap
 allow all respondents to select one or more options
 force all respondents to choose more than one option
 not overlap

 

Question 10 – ______ type responses generally ask respondents to indicate the extent to which they agree or disagree with statements.

 Fence Sitting
 Floating type
 Likert-type
 Filter-type

 

Question 11 – Fence-sitters are people who ______.

 choose a substantive answer even when they do not know anything about a particular question
 see themselves as neutral in their attitudes toward a particular issue
 help researchers decide whether responses are consistent
 feel that questions about income invade their privacy

 

Question 12 – Respondents who choose a substantive answer even when they do not know anything about a particular question are ______.

 floaters
 fixed choice respondents
 fence-sitters
 skip patterns

 

Question 13 – When several questions are used to measure one concept, the responses may be combined to take the sum or average of the responses in order to create (n) ______.

 reliability measure
 index
 reverse code
 idiosyncratic variation

 

Question 14 – A survey question used to identify a subset of respondents who then are asked other questions is known as a(n) ______.

 idiosyncratic variation
 contingent question
 skip pattern
 filter question

 

Question 15 – Research has shown that one third of the public will provide an opinion on a proposed law they know nothing about if they are not provided with a ______ response option.

 neutral
 “don’t care”
 “don’t know”
 fence sitting

 

Question 16 – A self-administered survey is ______.

 conducted by interviewers questioning respondents over the phone and then recording their answers
 conducted by mailing a questionnaire to respondents, who then administer the survey themselves
 completed by individual respondents assembled in a group
 always conducted over a computer

 

Question 17 – Two matters may undermine the validity of a phone survey: not ______ and not ______.

 reaching the population; getting some surveys
 finding all the available units; reaching generalizability
 finding designated phone exchanges; reaching inappropriate households
 reaching the proper sampling units; getting enough complete responses

 

Question 18 – The difficulty with group-administered surveys is that assembling a group ______.

 is rarely approachable because respondents don’t trust researchers
 is seldom feasible because it requires a captive audience
 it is much easier to send out computer generated questionnaires
 can be difficult because it tends to have a very high response rate

 

Question 19 – CATI is ______.

 computer interactive voice response
 cell assisted telephone interviewing
 cellular assisted trip interaction
 computer-assisted telephone interview

 

Question 20 – If financial resources are available, ______ is often the best survey design

 in-person interviewing
 phone interviewing
 computer assisted personal interviewing
 computer interactive voice response software

 

Question 21 – Electronic surveys have become increasingly useful because of growth in the ______.

 mailed sampling industry
 lengthy sets of response choices
 fraction of the population using the Internet
 access to the Internet has reached virtually everyone these days

 

Question 22 – The most important consideration in comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the four survey designs is ______.

 how flexible they can be to all fit together
 the likely response rate they will generate
 how they will deal with being mailed
 how unlikely they are to avoid social desirability bias

 

Question 23 – If a survey could possibly have any harmful effects for the respondents, these should be ______.

 glossed over so as not to affect the outcome of the research
 withheld from participants until after the research is concluded
 played down so as not to frighten participants
 disclosed fully in the cover letter or introductory statement

 

Question 24 – The researcher may minimize respondents’ distress by ______.

 interviewing groups of victims at one time
 providing them with information on helpful services and resources
 reminding participants that they must complete the interview once it is started
 proceeding with questions even though they may be embarrassing or uncomfortable for the participant

 

Question 25 – A survey question used to identify a subset of respondents who then are asked other questions is a(n) ______ question.

 skip
 filter
 idiosyncratic
 contingent

 

Question 26 – The unique combination of questions created in a survey by filter questions and contingent questions are ______ patterns.

 idiosyncratic
 contingent
 skip
 floater

 

Question 27 – Questions asking for information such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, income, or religion are known as ______ questions.

 demographic
 idiosyncratic
 exhaustive
 administration

 

Question 28 – Most surveys now include the option of ______ so those with mixed race/ethnic backgrounds can be identified.

 marking all categories that apply
 choosing two categories that apply
 marking only the most appropriate category
 marking no race/ethnic categories if none apply

 

Question 29 – No questionnaire should be considered ready for use until it has ______.

 been posttested
 been carefully screened by the government
 undergone careful reading by all members of the university’s top officials
 been pretested

 

Question 30 – To avoid confusion, the U. S. Census Bureau adopted the following response categories for the variable ‘marital status’ ______.

 Married, Separated, Divorced, and Never Married
 Never Married, Married, and Divorced
 Married, Separated, Divorced, Widowed, and Never Married
 Married and Not Married

 

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