Research Methods
Question 1 – What is the foremost reason for the popularity of survey methods?
versatility | |
high cost | |
no need for reference points | |
social acceptance |
Question 2 – One of the most successful omnibus surveys is the ______.
NCVS | |
NISVS | |
GSS | |
U.S. Census |
Question 3 – In practice, survey questions, if misleading or unclear, can result in ______.
open-ended questions without explicit response choices | |
inappropriate and unintended answers | |
closed-ended questions with explicit response choices | |
easily understandable answers |
Question 4 – ______ questions are excellent tools for obtaining respondents’ interpretations in greater detail and can often illuminate flaws in other questions.
Closed-ended | |
Specific | |
Unclear | |
Open-ended |
Question 5 – When respondents are offered explicit responses to choose from, this type of question is referred to as a ______ question.
explicit | |
fixed-choice | |
summary | |
open-ended |
Question 6 – Generally, research shows that the longer the reference period, the greater the ______.
specificity of the reporting of a given behavior | |
underreporting of a given behavior | |
chance that respondents will remember more details | |
opportunity for respondents to construct meaningful responses |
Question 7 – What type of questions is this: “Do you disagree that juveniles should not be tried as adults if they commit murder?”
a negative-negative question | |
a double-negative question | |
a double-barreled question | |
a mutually exclusive question |
Question 8- Consider this question: On average, how much time do you spend on the job each week taking care of traffic violations?
Less than 1 hour
1-3 hours
3-6 hours
6-10 hours
10 hours or more
Which answer best describes the response categories?
Cont. – Question 8 – Consider this question: On average, how much time do you spend on the job each week taking care of traffic violations? Less than 1 hour 1-3 hours 3-6 hours 6-10 hours 10 hours or more Which answer best describes the response categories?
They are both mutually exclusive and exhaustive. | |
They are exhaustive only. | |
They are mutually exclusive only. | |
none of these |
Question 9 – When you want respondents to make only one choice, the fixed-response categories must ______.
overlap | |
allow all respondents to select one or more options | |
force all respondents to choose more than one option | |
not overlap |
Question 10 – ______ type responses generally ask respondents to indicate the extent to which they agree or disagree with statements.
Fence Sitting | |
Floating type | |
Likert-type | |
Filter-type |
Question 11 – Fence-sitters are people who ______.
choose a substantive answer even when they do not know anything about a particular question | |
see themselves as neutral in their attitudes toward a particular issue | |
help researchers decide whether responses are consistent | |
feel that questions about income invade their privacy |
Question 12 – Respondents who choose a substantive answer even when they do not know anything about a particular question are ______.
floaters | |
fixed choice respondents | |
fence-sitters | |
skip patterns |
Question 13 – When several questions are used to measure one concept, the responses may be combined to take the sum or average of the responses in order to create (n) ______.
reliability measure | |
index | |
reverse code | |
idiosyncratic variation |
Question 14 – A survey question used to identify a subset of respondents who then are asked other questions is known as a(n) ______.
idiosyncratic variation | |
contingent question | |
skip pattern | |
filter question |
Question 15 – Research has shown that one third of the public will provide an opinion on a proposed law they know nothing about if they are not provided with a ______ response option.
neutral | |
“don’t care” | |
“don’t know” | |
fence sitting |
Question 16 – A self-administered survey is ______.
conducted by interviewers questioning respondents over the phone and then recording their answers | |
conducted by mailing a questionnaire to respondents, who then administer the survey themselves | |
completed by individual respondents assembled in a group | |
always conducted over a computer |
Question 17 – Two matters may undermine the validity of a phone survey: not ______ and not ______.
reaching the population; getting some surveys | |
finding all the available units; reaching generalizability | |
finding designated phone exchanges; reaching inappropriate households | |
reaching the proper sampling units; getting enough complete responses |
Question 18 – The difficulty with group-administered surveys is that assembling a group ______.
is rarely approachable because respondents don’t trust researchers | |
is seldom feasible because it requires a captive audience | |
it is much easier to send out computer generated questionnaires | |
can be difficult because it tends to have a very high response rate |
Question 19 – CATI is ______.
computer interactive voice response | |
cell assisted telephone interviewing | |
cellular assisted trip interaction | |
computer-assisted telephone interview |
Question 20 – If financial resources are available, ______ is often the best survey design
in-person interviewing | |
phone interviewing | |
computer assisted personal interviewing | |
computer interactive voice response software |
Question 21 – Electronic surveys have become increasingly useful because of growth in the ______.
mailed sampling industry | |
lengthy sets of response choices | |
fraction of the population using the Internet | |
access to the Internet has reached virtually everyone these days |
Question 22 – The most important consideration in comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the four survey designs is ______.
how flexible they can be to all fit together | |
the likely response rate they will generate | |
how they will deal with being mailed | |
how unlikely they are to avoid social desirability bias |
Question 23 – If a survey could possibly have any harmful effects for the respondents, these should be ______.
glossed over so as not to affect the outcome of the research | |
withheld from participants until after the research is concluded | |
played down so as not to frighten participants | |
disclosed fully in the cover letter or introductory statement |
Question 24 – The researcher may minimize respondents’ distress by ______.
interviewing groups of victims at one time | |
providing them with information on helpful services and resources | |
reminding participants that they must complete the interview once it is started | |
proceeding with questions even though they may be embarrassing or uncomfortable for the participant |
Question 25 – A survey question used to identify a subset of respondents who then are asked other questions is a(n) ______ question.
skip | |
filter | |
idiosyncratic | |
contingent |
Question 26 – The unique combination of questions created in a survey by filter questions and contingent questions are ______ patterns.
idiosyncratic | |
contingent | |
skip | |
floater |
Question 27 – Questions asking for information such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, income, or religion are known as ______ questions.
demographic | |
idiosyncratic | |
exhaustive | |
administration |
Question 28 – Most surveys now include the option of ______ so those with mixed race/ethnic backgrounds can be identified.
marking all categories that apply | |
choosing two categories that apply | |
marking only the most appropriate category | |
marking no race/ethnic categories if none apply |
Question 29 – No questionnaire should be considered ready for use until it has ______.
been posttested | |
been carefully screened by the government | |
undergone careful reading by all members of the university’s top officials | |
been pretested |
Question 30 – To avoid confusion, the U. S. Census Bureau adopted the following response categories for the variable ‘marital status’ ______.
Married, Separated, Divorced, and Never Married | |
Never Married, Married, and Divorced | |
Married, Separated, Divorced, Widowed, and Never Married | |
Married and Not Married |