QUESTION 1
A correlation allows you to make a causal statement.
True
False
QUESTION 2
_______ can be defined as the moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity.
Culture
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Industrial competitiveness
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Ethics
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Locus of control
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QUESTION 3
_______ are the environmental events or stimuli that trigger a behavior while _______ are the outcomes of a behavior that either encourage it to be made again in the future or discourage its future occurrence.
Consequences; antecedents
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Behaviors; consequences
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Antecedents; consequences
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Antecedents; behaviors
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QUESTION 4
A behavioral assessment is the measurement of a target behavior, and a target behavior is the behavior we want to change.
True
False
QUESTION 5
The variable that is _______ is called the independent variable (IV) and the one that is _______ is called the dependent variable (DV).
manipulated; measured
|
measured; manipulated
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manipulated; observed
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observed; measured
|
QUESTION 6
_______ is a process of setting goals that outlines the path for the company’s future.
Long-range planning
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Short-range planning
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Industrial competitiveness
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Organizational design
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QUESTION 7
Long-range planning is the ability to provide products and services more effectively and efficiently than competitors.
True
False
QUESTION 8
The focus of psychology is the _______ study of behavior and what causes it (mental or cognitive processes), while the focus of applied behavior analysis is _______ behavior.
informal; observing
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scientific; changing
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unempirical; changing
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scientific; observing
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QUESTION 9
The three phases of behavioral assessment in order are: 1. _______ – before any behavior change strategy [or strategies] are put into effect; 2. _______ – when the behavior change strategy or strategies are being used; and 3. _______ – when behavior is measured after the intervention ends to ensure behavior change strategies stand the test of time and the influence of environment variables
Treatment Phase; Baseline Phase; Maintenance Phase
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Baseline Phase; Maintenance Phase; Treatment Phase
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Baseline Phase; Treatment Phase; Maintenance Phase
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Maintenance Phase; Baseline Phase; Treatment Phase
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QUESTION 10
Management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the activities of employees in combination with other resources to accomplish managerial objectives.
True
False
QUESTION 11
_______ is the most basic of all designs by far used in behavior modification and includes _______ rotation/s from baseline to treatment phase. The issue with this design is that no functional relationship can be established since there is _______.
A-B-A-B Reversal Design; two; replication
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Multiple-Baseline Design; just one; no replication
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Changing-Criterion Design; two; replication
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A-B Design; just one; no replication
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QUESTION 12
_______ represents a stable set of characteristics and tendencies that determines the psychological behavior of people.
Authoritarianism
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Introversion
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Dogmatism
|
Personality
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QUESTION 13
A/n _______ is an enduring belief that one specific mode of conduct or end-state is preferable to others.
value
|
affect
|
attitude
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ethic
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QUESTION 14
The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes is called _______.
science
|
technology
|
work
|
behavior
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QUESTION 15
_______ can be defined as all activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.
Behavior
|
Critical thinking
|
Work
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Ethics
|
QUESTION 16
Experiments commonly feature a/n _______ group that does not receive the treatment or is not manipulated and a/n _______ group that does receive the treatment or manipulation.
experimental; control
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causal; experimental
|
control; experimental
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control; causal
|
QUESTION 17
Mary Parker Follett defined work as “the art of getting things done through people.”
True
False
QUESTION 18
_______ is how often the behavior occurs.
_______ is how long the behavior lasts.
_______ is how strongly the behavior occurs.
_______ is the time from when a stimulus presents itself and a behavior follows.
Intensity; Frequency; Latency; Duration
|
Latency; Intensity; Frequency; Duration
|
Duration; Frequency; Latency; Intensity
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Frequency; Duration; Intensity; Latency
|
QUESTION 19
The study of the behavior of people in organizations is typically referred to as _______ behavior.
experimental
|
organizational
|
educational
|
scientific
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QUESTION 20
In terms of work and in the broader sense, _______ refers to one’s capacity to respond, whereas _______ refers to one’s desire to respond.
Motivation; abilities
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Introversion; extroversion
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Abilities; motivation
|
Extroversion; introversion
|
QUESTION 21
The experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong, or in which one should be involved is called micro-organizational behavior.
True
False
QUESTION 22
_______ refers to the strength of one’s commitment and dedication to hard work, both as an end in itself and as a means to future rewards.
Physical abilities
|
Work ethic
|
Psychomotor abilities
|
Self-esteem
|
QUESTION 23
_______ refers to a particular cognitive style that is characterized by closed-mindedness and inflexibility.
Basic incongruity thesis
|
Authoritarianism
|
Introversion
|
Dogmatism
|
QUESTION 24
B.F. Skinner’s work was the foundation for behavior modification.
True
False
QUESTION 25
Individuals who are seen as self-reliant, responsible, and consistent, are viewed as _______.
authoritarian
|
extroverted
|
dependable
|
Introverted
|
QUESTION 26
_______ is behavior that is observable while _______ behavior cannot be observed.
Overt; covert
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Covert; overt
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QUESTION 27
Which statement about culture is NOT true?
Culture is something shared by all or most of the members of a society.
|
Culture is something that older members of a society attempt to pass along to younger members.
|
Culture is an easy way to understand a people on an individual level.
|
Culture is something that shapes our view of the world.
|
QUESTION 28
Psychology as a discipline uses five main research designs. They are
Naturalistic and Laboratory Observation, Case Studies, and Surveys
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Naturalistic and Laboratory Observation, Case Studies, and Correlational Research
|
Naturalistic and Laboratory Observation, Case Studies, Surveys, and Correlational Research
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Case Studies, Surveys, and Correlational Research
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QUESTION 29
A/n _______ occurs when we can say a target behavior (DV) has changed due to the use of a procedure/treatment/strategy (the IV) and that this relationship has been replicated at least one other time.
functional relationship
|
extraneous variable
|
behavioral assessment
|
behavioral relationship
|