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“Lg” is an abbreviation for “leaving group”. In the molecule below,…

“Lg” is an abbreviation for “leaving group”. In the molecule below, “Lg”, the leaving group, is more electronegative than carbon. Keep in mind, the more electronegative an atom is, the better able its anion is to hold a negative charge. For the problems/questions below, Lg will represent a halogen; therefore, C-X and C-Lg will have […]

For an aqueous solution of HF, determine the van’t Hoff factor…

For an aqueous solution of HF, determine the van’t Hoff factor assuming 0% ionization.   For the same solution, determine the van’t Hoff factor assuming 100% ionization.   A solution is made by dissolving 0.0150 mol HF in 1.00 kg of water. The solution was found to freeze at −0.0340 ∘C. Calculate the value of 𝑖 and estimate the percent ionization […]

Classify each substance based on the intermolecular forces present…

Classify each substance based on the intermolecular forces present in that substance.   Hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, and dispersion    /     Dipole-dipole and dispersion only    /       Dispersion only         HF        He   CO   HC1                

1.) How does Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy determine whether…

1.) How does Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy determine whether a process will be a spontaneous or nonspontaneous reaction?   2.) What is the difference between the heat capacity and specific heat of a substance?   3.) Describe the differences between the first, second and third law of thermodynamics.    4.) Explain the difference between […]

3- Adipoyl chloride reacts violently with water to form adipic acid…

3- Adipoyl chloride reacts violently with water to form adipic acid and HCl. Why does the adipoyl chloride/cyclohexane solution not immediately decompose when it is mixed with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution containing HMDA? (Hint: Think about the solubility of NaOH (aq) with cyclohexane.)

Wine is produced through the process of fermentation. During…

Wine is produced through the process of fermentation. During fermentation, glucose (C6H12O6) from the grapes produces ethanol (C2H6O) and carbon dioxide according to the following equation: C6H12O6 → 2 C2H6O + 2 CO2 How many grams of glucose are required to form 232.07 grams of ethanol?

Solution for SN2 conditions: 15% NaI in acetone Solution for SN1…

Solution for SN2 conditions: 15% NaI in acetoneSolution for SN1 conditions: 1% AgNO3 in ethanol   1. PART A: In THEORY, draw the reaction mechanisms in order for the following IF they will go through SN1 with the reaction. If will not theoretically go through SN1, indicate “no reaction”.  Use the Seminar lecture slides as […]