1. What is ratio strain? Describe how you would go about to avoid…

1. What is ratio strain? Describe how you would go about to avoid this.  Provide an original example to illustrate your response.

 

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3. Compare a chain schedule with progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement?

 

 

4. Explain what is meant by a “scallop effect” and when you would expect to see it?

 

5. According to Gulotta and Byrne (2015), using progressive duration schedules of reinforcement with rats, impacted their breaking points. Explain.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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