1. What is ratio strain? Describe how you would go about to avoid this. Provide an original example to illustrate your response.
2.
3. Compare a chain schedule with progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement?
4. Explain what is meant by a “scallop effect” and when you would expect to see it?
5. According to Gulotta and Byrne (2015), using progressive duration schedules of reinforcement with rats, impacted their breaking points. Explain.